Papers
Obtain a private copy of a paper by clicking (pdf).
Sharma V, Annila A. Natural process - Natural selection. Biophys. Chem. 2007 127, 123-128. (pdf) doi:10.1016/j.bpc.2007.01.005
Grönholm T, Annila A. Natural distribution. Math. Biosci. 2007 210, 659-667. (pdf) doi:10.1016/j.mbs.2007.07.004
Kaila VRI, Annila A. Natural selection for least action. Proc. R. Soc. A. 2008 464, 3055-3070. (pdf) doi:10.1098/rspa.2008.0178
Jaakkola S, Sharma V, Annila A. Cause of chirality consensus. Curr. Chem. Biol. 2008 2, 53-58. (pdf) doi:10.2174/2212796810802020153
Jaakkola S, El-Showk S, Annila A. The driving force behind genomic diversity. Biophys. Chem. 2008 134, 232-238, (136) (pdf) arXiv:0807.0892
Würtz P, Annila A. Roots of diversity relations. J. Biophys. 2008 ID 654672, 8 p. (pdf) doi:10.1155/2008/654672. arXiv:0906.0251
Annila A, Annila E. Why did life emerge? Int. J. Astrobio. 2008 7, 293-300. (pdf) doi:10.1017/S1473550408004308
Tuisku P, Pernu TK, Annila A. In the light of time. Proc. R. Soc. A. 2009 465, 1173-1198. (pdf) doi:10.1098/rspa.2008.0494
Karnani M, Annila A. Gaia again. BioSystems 2009 95, 82-87. (pdf) doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2008.07.003а
Sharma V, Kaila VRI, Annila A. Protein folding as an evolutionary process. Physica A 2009 388, 851-862. (pdf)
Annila A, Kuismanen E. Natural hierarchy emerges from energy dispersal. BioSystems 2009 95, 227-233. (pdf) doi:10.1098/rspa.2009.0063
Karnani M, Pääkkönen K, Annila A. The physical character of information. Proc. R. Soc. A. 2009 465, 2155-2175. (pdf)
Annila A, Salthe S. Economies evolve by energy dispersal. Entropy 2009 11, 606-633. (pdf) doi:10.3390/e110406067
Würtz P, Annila A. Ecological succession as an energy dispersal process. BioSystems 2010 100, 70-78. (pdf)
Annila A. The 2nd law of thermodynamics delineates dispersal of energy. Int. Rev. Phys. 2010 4, 29-34. (pdf)
Annila A. All in action. Entropy 2010 12, 2333-2358. (pdf) doi:10.3390/e12112333 arxiv.org/abs/1005.3854
Annila A, Salthe S. Cultural naturalism. Entropy 2010 12, 1325-1343. (pdf) doi:10.3390/e12061325а
Annila A, Salthe S. Physical foundations of evolutionary theory. J. Non-equilb. Thermodyn. 2010 35, 301-321. (pdf) doi:10.1515/jnetdy.2010.019
Mäkelä T, Annila A. Natural patterns of energy dispersal. Phys. Life Rev. 2010 7, 477-498. (pdf) doi:10.1016/j.plrev.2010.10.001
Annila A. Least-time paths of light. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 2011 416, 2944-2948. (pdf) doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19242.x
Koskela M, Annila A. Least-action perihelion precession. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 2011 417, 1742-1746. (pdf) arxiv.org/abs/1009.1571
Anttila J, Annila A. Natural games. Phys. Lett. A 2011 375, 3755-3761. (pdf) arxiv.org/abs/1103.1656
Hartonen T, Annila A. Natural networks as thermodynamic systems. Complexity 2012 18, 53-62. (pdf) doi:10.1002/cplx.21428 arxiv.org/abs/1106.4127
Annila A, Kallio-Tamminen T. Tangled in entanglement. Physics Essays 2012 25, 495-499. (pdf) arxiv.org/abs/1006.0463
Annila A. Probing Mach's principle. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 2012 423, 1973-1977. (pdf)
Annila A. Space, time and machines. Int. J. Theor. Math. Phys. 2012 2, 16-32. (pdf) sapub.org/10.5923 arxiv:0910.2629
Annila A. The meaning of mass. Int. J. Theor. Math. Phys. 2012 2, 67-78. (pdf) doi:10.5923/j.ijtmp.20120204.03
Pernu TK, Annila A. Natural emergence. Complexity 2012 17, 44-47. (pdf) doi:10.1002/cplx.21388а
Koskela M, Annila A. Looking for LUCA. Genes 2012 3, 81-87. (pdf)
Annila A, Annila E. The significance of sex. BioSystems 2012 110, 156-161. (pdf)
Keto J, Annila A. The capricious character of nature. Life 2012 2, 165-169. (pdf)
Annila A. Physical portrayal of computational complexity. ISRN Computational Mathematics 2012 321372, 1-15. (pdf) arxiv/0906.1084
Annila A, Salthe S. On intractable tracks. Physics Essays 2012 25, 232-237. (pdf)
Annila A, Salthe S. Threads of time. ISRN Thermodynamics 2012 850957, 1-7. (pdf) isrn thermodynamics/2012/850957/
Varpula S, Annila A, Beck C. Thoughts about thinking. Advanced Studies in Biology 2013 5, 135-149. (pdf)
Annila A, Baverstock K. Genes without prominence: a reappraisal of the foundations of biology. J. Roc. Soc. Interface 2014 11, 20131017. (pdf)
Annila A, Kolehmainen E. On the divide between animate and inanimate. J. Sys. Chem. 2015 6, 1-3. (pdf)
Annila A. The substance of gravity. Physics Essays 2015 28, 208-218. (pdf)
Annila A. Cosmic rays report from the structure of space. Advances in Astronomy 2015 ID 135025, 11 pp. (pdf)
Annila A. Natural thermodynamics. Physica A 2016 444, 843-852. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2015.10.105 (pdf)
Annila A. On the character of consciousness. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience 2016 10, 27. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2016.00027 (pdf)
Annila A. Rotation of galaxies within gravity of the Universe. Entropy 2016 18, 191-205. doi:10.3390/e18050191 (pdf)
Grahn P, Annila A, Kolehmainen E. On the exhaust of EM-drive. AIP Advances 2016 6, 065205. doi:10.1063/1.4953807 (pdf)
Annila A, Baverstock K. Discourse on order vs. disorder. Communicative & Integrative Biology 2016 9, e1187348. doi:10.1080/19420889.2016.1187348 (pdf)
Annila A, Kolehmainen E. Atomism revisited. Physics Essays 2016 29, 532-541. doi:10.4006/0836-1398-29.4.532 (pdf)
Annila A. Flyby anomaly via least action. Progress in Physics 2017 13, 92-97. (pdf)
Annila A. Evolution of the universe by the principle of least action. Physics Essays 2017 30, 248-254. (pdf)
Koivu-Jolma M, Annila A. Epidemic as a natural process. Mathematical Biosciences 2018 299, 97-102. (pdf)
Grahn P, Annila A, Kolehmainen E. On the carrier of inertia. AIP Advances 2018 8, 035028. doi:10.1063/1.5020240 (pdf)
Annila A. The art of abstraction: Comment on "Morphogenesis as Bayesian inference:
A variational approach to pattern formation and control in complex biological systems" by F. Kuchling, K. Friston, G. Georgiev, M. Levin.
Physics of Life Reviews 2020 33, 119–120.
(pdf)
Annila A. The matter of time.
Entropy 2021 23, 943. doi:10.3390/e23080943
(pdf)
Annila A. Statistical physics of evolving systems.
Entropy 2021 23, 1590. doi:10.3390/e23121590
(pdf)
Annila A. The fundamental nature of motives.
Front. Neurosci. 2022, doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.806160
(pdf)
Lehmonen L, Annila A. Natural classes and natural classification.
In Efficiency in Complex Systems, ed. Georgiev GY, Shokrollahi-Far, M. Springer Nature 2022. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69288-9
(pdf)
Annila A. On the origin of universal patterns.
In Efficiency in Complex Systems, ed. Georgiev GY, Shokrollahi-Far, M. Springer Nature 2022. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69288-9
(pdf)
Lehmonen L, Annila A. Baryon breakdown in black hole. Front. Phys. 2022 doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.954439 (pdf)
Annila A, Wikström M. Dark matter and dark energy denote the gravitation of the expanding universe. Front. Phys. 2022, doi:10.3389/fphy.2022.995977 (pdf)
Annila A. Chiral conformity emerges from the least-time free energy consumption. Interface Focus 2023 13, 20220074 doi:10.1098/rsfs.2022.0074 (pdf)
Annila A. Philosophy of thermodynamics. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 2023 7, 381(2252):20220281 (pdf)
Annila A, Neutron star characteristics from the neutron structure. Front. Phys. 2023, doi:10.3389/fphy.2023.1286802 (pdf)
Papers in progress: please request by email (arto.annila@helsinki.fi)